The Case for Tooling

Capital expenditures in different industries

Industry

Revenue ($ bn)

Capital Expenditure ($ bn)

CE / R (%)

Semiconductors

430,360

99,577

23.1%

Motor vehicles

1,094,157

90,042

8.2%

Prepackaged software

105,356

3,402

3.2%

Programming services

18,216

438

2.4%